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Oscar Wilde

Oscar Wilde

Writer · 1854–1900 · Dublin, Ireland

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Biography

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 1854 – 30 November 1900) was an Irish writer and poet. After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s, he became one of London's most popular playwrights in the early 1890s. Today he is remembered for his epigrams, plays and the circumstances of his imprisonment, followed by his early death. Wilde's parents were successful Dublin intellectuals, and their son showed his intelligence early by becoming fluent in French and German. At university Wilde read Greats; he proved himself to be an outstanding classicist, first at Dublin, then at Oxford. He became known for his involvement in the rising philosophy of aestheticism (led by two of his tutors, Walter Pater and John Ruskin), though he also profoundly explored Roman Catholicism, to which he would later convert on his deathbed. After university, Wilde moved to London into fashionable cultural and social circles. As a spokesman for aestheticism, he tried his hand at various literary activities: he published a book of poems, lectured in the United States of America and Canada on the new "English Renaissance in Art", and then returned to London where he worked prolifically as a journalist. Known for his biting wit, flamboyant dress, and glittering conversation, Wilde had become one of the most well-known personalities of his day. At the turn of the 1890s, he refined his ideas about the supremacy of art in a series of dialogues and essays, and incorporated themes of decadence, duplicity, and beauty into his only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890). The opportunity to construct aesthetic details precisely, and combine them with larger social themes, drew Wilde to write drama. He wrote Salome (1891) in French in Paris but it was refused a licence. Unperturbed, Wilde produced four society comedies in the early 1890s, which made him one of the most successful playwrights of late Victorian London. At the height of his fame and success, whilst his masterpiece, The Importance of Being Earnest (1895), was still on stage in London, Wilde sued the father of his lover, Lord Alfred Douglas, for libel. After a series of trials, Wilde was convicted of gross indecency with other men and imprisoned for two years, held to hard labour. In prison he wrote De Profundis (1905), a long letter which discusses his spiritual journey through his trials, forming a dark counterpoint to his earlier philosophy of pleasure. Upon his release he left immediately for France, never to return to Ireland or Britain. There he wrote his last work, The Ballad of Reading Gaol (1898), a long poem commemorating the harsh rhythms of prison life. He died destitute in Paris at the age of forty-six. Description above from the Wikipedia article Oscar Wilde, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia.

Wrote 144

2020s

  1. 2026

    The Picture of Dorian Gray

    Novel

  2. 2025
  3. National Theatre Live: The Importance of Being Earnest

    Writer

  4. 2024

    Oscar

    Writer

  5. 2023
  6. expulsion

    Original Story

  7. Blue Moon Once

    Writer

  8. 2022

    Salomé (Opéra de Paris)

    Writer

  9. 2021

    Being Earnest

    Writer

  10. The Picture of Dorian Gray

    Novel

  11. Linhas Cruzadas

    Novel

  12. The importance of being Earnest

    Theatre Play

  13. 2020

    Salome - Wiener Staatsoper

    Original Story

2010s

  1. 2019

    Love Me Not

    Original Story

  2. 2018

    The Importance of Being Earnest

    Theatre Play

  3. An Ideal Husband

    Writer

  4. Lady Windermere's Fan

    Writer

  5. 2017

    A Woman of No Importance

    Writer

  6. 2016

    Damocles

    Short Story

  7. Ernest in Love

    Author

  8. 2015

    The Importance of Being Earnest on Stage

    Writer

  9. Oscar Wilde's the Nightingale and the Rose

    Original Story

  10. 2013

    Wilde Salomé

    Theatre Play

  11. 2011

    The Importance of Being Earnest

    Writer

2000s

  1. 2009

    Belonging to Laura

    Author

  2. 2008

    Strauss: Salome

    Theatre Play

  3. Ashta Chamma

    Writer

  4. Bhoothnath

    Short Story

  5. Royal Opera House: Salomé

    Original Story

  6. L'Importance d'être Constant

    Theatre Play

  7. 2005

    Ernest in Love

    Original Concept

  8. The Canterville Ghost

    Novel

  9. Call Me Salomè

    Book

  10. 2004
  11. 2003

    Wilde Stories: The Nightingale and the Rose

    Writer

  12. 2002

    The Importance of Being Earnest

    Theatre Play

  13. 2001

    The Canterville Ghost

    Scenario Writer

  14. The Seven Deadly Sins: Gluttony

    Writer

1990s

  1. 1999

    An Ideal Husband

    Theatre Play

  2. 1998

    Sex Files: Portrait of the Soul

    Original Story

  3. The Story of the Selfish Giant

    Short Story

  4. 1997

    The Canterville Ghost

    Story

  5. Salome

    Theatre Play

  6. 1996
  7. 1995

    Fleshy Doll

    Writer

  8. 1992

    The Importance of Being Earnest

    Theatre Play

  9. The Happy Prince

    Writer

  10. Bildnis der Leidenschaft

    Original Story

  11. Spiegel der Lüste

    Original Story

  12. 1990

    The Canterville Ghost

    Short Story

1980s

  1. 1988

    The Ballad of Reading Gaol

    Writer

  2. The Canterville Ghost

    Short Story

  3. The Importance of Being Earnest

    Theatre Play

  4. 1986

    The Canterville Ghost

    Short Story

  5. Salomé

    Theatre Play

  6. 1985

    Lady Windermere's Fan

    Writer

  7. 1983

    Tale of the Star-Child

    Novel

  8. The Sins of Dorian Gray

    Novel

  9. 1982

    The Selfish Giant

    Short Story

  10. 1981

    The Ghost of the Lake

    Novel

  11. Il est important d'être aimé

    Author

  12. 1980

    An Ideal Husband

    Theatre Play

1970s

  1. 1979

    In Memoriam, or The Ballad of Reading Gaol

    Writer

  2. Jak je důležité míti Filipa

    Theatre Play

  3. 1978

    Take Off

    Idea, Novel

  4. Salomé

    Theatre Play

  5. 1976

    The Importance of Being Earnest

    Theatre Play

  6. The Picture of Dorian Gray

    Original Story

  7. 1975

    Two Women

    Writer

  8. O Caçador de Fantasma

    Original Story

  9. The Remarkable Rocket

    Novel

  10. The Happy Prince

    Writer

  11. What I Haven't Told the Prince

    Story

  12. 1974

    The Canterville Ghost

    Novel

  13. The Happy Prince

    Short Story

  14. The Portrait of Dorian Gay

    Novel

  15. 1973

    Salome

    Theatre Play

  16. The Picture of Dorian Gray

    Novel

  17. 1972

    Salomé

    Theatre Play

  18. An Ideal Husband

    Author

  19. 1971

    The Selfish Giant

    Original Story

  20. Theatre Macabre

    Short Story

  21. 1970

    An Evening with Orson Welles: The Happy Prince

    Original Story

  22. The Canterville Ghost

    Short Story

  23. Dorian Gray

    Novel

1960s

  1. 1969

    An Ideal Husband

    Writer

  2. Salomé

    Writer

  3. 1968

    The Canterville Ghost

    Short Story

  4. Świat grozy

    Short Story

  5. Zbrodnia lorda Artura Savile'a

    Short Story

  6. The Picture of Dorian Gray

    Novel

  7. 1967
  8. An Ideal Husband

    Writer

  9. 1966
  10. 1965
  11. The Canterville Ghost

    Novel

  12. 1964

    The Canterville Ghost

    Novel

  13. 1961

    The Fisherman and His Soul

    Story

  14. Mr. Ernest

    Theatre Play

  15. Lady Windermere's Fan

    Author

  16. 1960

    Lord Arthur Savile's Crime

    Original Concept

1950s

  1. 1958

    The Star-Child

    Short Story

  2. Il Novelliere - Il salotto di Oscar Wilde

    Novel

  3. 1957

    The Man of My Dreams

    Story

  4. 1956

    Armchair Theatre

    Writer

  5. 1952
  6. 1950

    Al compás de tu mentira

    Theatre Play

1940s

  1. 1949

    The Fan

    Theatre Play

  2. 1948

    Historia de una mala mujer

    Theatre Play

  3. 1947

    An Ideal Husband

    Theatre Play

  4. An Ideal Husband

    Author

  5. 1945
  6. Una mujer sin importancia

    Theatre Play

  7. 1944

    El abanico de Lady Windermere

    Screenplay

  8. The Canterville Ghost

    Story, Original Story

  9. 1943

    Flesh and Fantasy

    Short Story

1930s

  1. 1939

    The Young Mistress' Fan

    Original Story

  2. 1937

    A Woman of No Importance

    Theatre Play

  3. 1935

    Lady Windermeres Fächer

    Theatre Play

1920s

  1. 1925
  2. 1923
  3. 1922

    Lord Savile’s Crime

    Story

  4. 1921

    A Woman of No Importance

    Theatre Play

1910s

  1. 1916

    Lady Windermere's Fan

    Theatre Play

  2. 1915
  3. The Picture of Dorian Gray

    Novel

  4. 1910

Other crew 2

2020s

  1. 2021

    Linhas Cruzadas

    Dramaturgy

2000s

  1. 2004

    Zombie Psycho STHLM

    Poem